Surgical extraction is a dental procedure performed to remove teeth that cannot be easily accessed or removed through a simple extraction. This typically applies to impacted, broken, or severely decayed teeth, including wisdom teeth. Unlike routine extractions, surgical extraction involves making an incision in the gum tissue, and in some cases, removing bone or sectioning the tooth to ensure safe removal. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, with sedation options available for patient comfort. Surgical extraction helps prevent further oral health issues such as infection, pain, and damage to adjacent teeth, and is an essential part of comprehensive dental care when less invasive options are not feasible.