Minor and Major Oral and TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) surgeries encompass a wide range of procedures aimed at diagnosing and treating conditions related to the mouth, jaws, and facial structures. Minor oral surgeries include procedures such as tooth extractions, frenectomies, biopsy of oral lesions, and removal of small cysts. Major oral surgeries may involve complex interventions like corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery), facial trauma repair, treatment of oral cancers, and reconstruction of the jawbone. TMJ surgeries address disorders affecting the jaw joint, which can cause pain, restricted movement, and clicking sounds. These may range from minimally invasive arthrocentesis to open joint surgery in severe cases. With advanced techniques and careful planning, these surgeries help restore function, alleviate pain, and improve overall oral and facial health.